The American Economy Service Oriented While The Us...

Introduction When reading the statement More than 70% of the US economy is service-oriented while the US manufacturing has shrunk 60% since just 1970 as a result only 1 in 10 Americans works in a manufacturing job. The US does not make, we take. (Fitz-Gerald) It made me realize how much our economy has evolved. Americans are more dependent on services while manufacturing jobs have become less attractive to job seekers. The demand for manufactured goods and products remains high; however, the service sector is getting the biggest chunk of the pie. Someone else is doing the work for us, therefore we feel comfortable giving away our hard-earned money for services and products that often times are not necessary but convenient. Development Our economy has gone through several changes over the years. During the early 1900s the United States was under a growing stage and manufacturing was necessary to accomplish this objective. One hundred years ago technology was not as advanced as it is today and man power was required throughout the manufacturing process. The growth of the railroad, manufacture of war equipment and growth of cities are only a few examples on how manufacture played an important role. Post World War II a trend that fueled industrial growth remained strong and it was not until the 1970s when we start to see a decline in the construction and manufacturing industry and a rise on real state, wholesale trade and healthcare. These latest service sectors continueShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Cyber Security1258 Words   |  6 Pagesour once dynamic nation at risk for disaster. Americans are a people dependent upon a meddling, incompetent government with its foot on the necks of its citizens. As incredible as it seems, our representatives allowed dictators and corrupt governments around the world to control nearly everything we need for survival. Moreover, our government is weak and incapacitated on the world stage, making us dependent upon the very people who wish to annihilate us. A crushing national debt, crumbling infrastructureRead MoreThe Problems Facing The United States1198 Words   |  5 Pagesour once dynamic nation at risk for disaster. Americans are a people dependent upon a meddling, incompetent government with its foot on the necks of its citizens. As incredible as it seems, our representatives allowed dictators and corrupt regimes around the world to control nearly everything we need for survival. Moreover, this administration is weak and incapacitated on the world stage, making us dependent upon the very people who wish to annihilate us. Dozens of pressing problems challenge AmericaRead MoreMexico And Maquiladora Plants After Nafta1509 Words   |  7 Pagesincreases the amount and variety of the objects on which revenue may be expended.† David Ricardo, On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. Mexico began their journey to a more open economy with foreign trade and investment in the 1980’s by unilaterally lowering barriers on imports and elimination restrictions on multi-national firms. With the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Mexico signed with United States of America and Canada in 1994, the free trade reforms of this countryRead MoreChile : A Global Perspective1141 Words   |  5 PagesWe intend to incorporate a global perspective in our organization business model, while tailoring our actions to the local environments. The Chilean economy is very internationalized. The country draws a high inward foreign direct investment due to its sustained economic growth and stability and due to favorable investment and business development climates. Chile is committed to trade and investment liberalization. Chile is the first country in South America to sign a free trade agreement withRead MoreEffects Of Emerging Economies On North America s Economy And The Global Market On A Whole1558 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: This report is intended to brief the reader on the effects of emerging economies on North America’s economy and the global market on a whole. This report provides an overview of the emerging economies of India China; their education, ideological beliefs economic performance and how North America’s way of business is affected. This report was compiled based on articles from reputable sources, such as Bloomberg and articles published within the industry. This report was authorizedRead MoreNegative Effects Of Immigration1439 Words   |  6 Pagesproducts of immigrants. This country was built on a foundation of immigrants. Now that we have forgotten of the past of our ancestors we want to deny immigrants the right to live here. We are the definition of freedom and opportunity. Why is that we as Americans feel like we have to right to deny another his or her god given rights. Many statistics indicate that the impact immigrants have on our country is mostly positive. We wi ll feel a much more negative hit if we were to deport them. Knowing all of thisRead MoreOutsourcing Of The New Strategic Asset829 Words   |  4 PagesIncreasingly, the companies are no longer just outsourcing basic support, but they are outsourcing activities integral to their operations, including such things as, customer sales and support, information technology, integrated product design and manufacturing, logistics, human resources and financial functions. Sometimes, the activities being performed by the outsider are replacing in-house operations. In other cases, they are new activities tied to the company s business growth and new markets. AsRead MoreEssay on Wawas Expansion into Canada1322 Words   |  6 Pagesbeverages, coffee, fuel services, and surcharge-fee ATMs. We feel that the Canadian economy as well as the Canadian citizens would benefit in more ways than one from these openings. Canada’s middle class is the richest among other big nations. Since 2000, media n income in Canada has grown 19.7%, compared to the 0.3% growth in the United States. Since Canada has taken aggressive steps to raise their citizens’ take-home pay, they need to spend that extra earned income to keep the economy flowing in a positiveRead MoreEssay about Divisions of The Field of Economics1407 Words   |  6 PagesEconomics is the science that permits you to assess your companys position in the business cycle as needed. Economics works hand-in-hand with corporate strategy. While strategy addresses the â€Å"how† and â€Å"why† of business decision-making, macroeconomics tries to pinpoint the â€Å"when† of strategic decisions. As a member of the management team in a growing business part of your responsibilities will be to analyze economic conditions and predict recessions and recoveries based on the business cycle. IfRead MoreWhy Scientific Management so Prevalent3192 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction Scientific management was first developed by an American, Frederick Winslow Taylor in the1880s ~1910s and has evolved a lot since then. It is a theory or school of thoughts about process improvement and management. It aims at maximizing efficiency, productivity, output with least cost and minimizing wastes. It was criticized as inhuman by many organizational theorists. However, it is widely applied in manufacturing industry and service industry in both developing and developed countries nowadays

Essay about John Gotti - 2186 Words

John Gotti If ever there was an incubator for crime it was the Italian Harlem tenements of the South Bronx. In one of those crowded dirty apartments, a young John Gotti seeked an impoverished existence with his parents and eleven sisters and brothers. His father rarely worked and then, only at menial jobs, risking the money that the family did have on gambling. Eventually the family moved to central Brooklyn, which was known as East New York. In East New York, for a poor boy like John Gotti with nothing in the way of prospects, the Cosa Nostra represented something to which he could realistic aspire to gain the power and respect he craved. He started as many young boys did, running errands for the gangsters,†¦show more content†¦With both Fatico and Dellacroce in the slammer, John Gotti was handed a lot of new responsibilities. For one thing, he gained incredible visibility by reporting directly to Carlo Gambino while Fatico was in jail. Before that opportunity, Carlo did not particularly value Gottis crowd in Ozone Park. To the sophisticated Carlo, they were just a bunch of hotheaded thugs. This was a chance for Gotti to show himself in a different light. Gotti brought home to the Ozone Park crowd Carlos prohibition on drug dealing. But the warnings fell on deaf ears. Many of the men very close to Gotti were dealing and using heroin and cocaine. But Gotti kept the faith by warning them: If youre dealin, youre f..kin playin with fire, and if you get caught, youre f..kin dead. Through Neil Dellacroce, Gotti and his Ozone Park boys had a chance to vastly improve their status under Carlo. Carlo had lost a nephew in 1973 to a kidnapper who collected the $100K ransom and then murdered the boy. Gotti was given the opportunity to get revenge for Carlo. The kidnapper was a man named James McBratney. Gotti, Angelo Ruggiero and another one of the Bergin soldiers dressed up as cops and shot McBratney in a pub in front of several witnesses. Angelo was arrested first and later, the police also arrested Gotti for the murder. Fortunately for Gotti, Carlo gave the McBratney case to his talented lawyer Roy Cohn who wasShow MoreRelatedJohn Gotti Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesBackground John Joseph Gotti, Jr. was born on October 27, 1940. He was the fifth child of eleven children. His parents were John J. Gotti Sr. and Fannie Gotti. John Gottis father was believed to be a hardworking immigrant from the Neapolitan section of Italy, though Gotti would later describe his father as a New Jersey native who has never set foot in Italy and never worked a day in his life to provide for the family. The Gotti family grew up in the slums of the South Bronx. Although Gotti denies itRead MoreJohn Gotti: An American Mobster Essay examples602 Words   |  3 Pages John Gotti John Gotti: The American Mobster This is a story about a New York mobster, who was the Godfather of the Gambino Family. Today he is serving a life sentence in Marion Federal Penitentiary on 43 counts of racketeering, multiple murders, loan sharking, gambling, and even jury tampering. John Gotti was born October 27, 1940 in the Bronx. John Gotti had 12 other brothers and sisters. He had 2 parents, Fannie and John Joseph Gotti Sr. John Gotti started school in 1945. In 1950 The Gotti familyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Salvatore Gravano 1316 Words   |  6 PagesColucci there was a change in the Colombo Crime Family and Sammy joined the Gambino Crime Family. In 1976 Sammy became an official member of La Costa Nostra via Paul â€Å"Big Paul† Castellano, the boss. As a member of the Gambino Crime Family, Sammy met John Gotti in 1978. Castellano saw Sammy as a means to making money as Sammy was involved in the construction business. Sammy’s connection to the construction business was more important than his ability to pull the trigger. â€Å"You don’t have to be a geniusRead MoreJohn Gotti Received More Publicity Any Crime Figure, Discuss the Theories Developed by Merton and Sutherland and Compare and Contrast Regarding Which Would Describe Gottis Criminal Development4321 Words   |  18 PagesDifferential Association Theory Differential association theory was Sutherland s major sociological contribution to criminology; similar in importance to strain theory and social control theory. These theories all explain deviance in terms of the individual s social relationships. Sutherland s theory departs from the pathological perspective and biological perspective by attributing the cause of crime to the social context of individuals. He rejected biological determinism and the extremeRead MoreThe American Mafia, An Italian American Organized Crime Network Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom drug trafficking to illegal gambling, while also intruding with labor unions and legal businesses such as construction, and New York’s garment industry. The Mafia’s violent crimes, secret rituals and notorious characters such as Al Capone and John Gotti have captivated the public’s attention and became a part of popular culture. During the final part of the 20th century, the government used anti-racketeering laws to convict high-ranking mobsters and weaken the Mafia. However, it remains in businessRead More Todays Mafia Essays1186 Words   |  5 Pagesattention to the states of Florida and Texas. (Inman E2) The Gambino Family is the largest Mafia Family in the United States. This family has over 500 members and are located throughout the nation. Although indicted this family is still managed by John Gotti. Most of the focus of this family is on contracted killings, gambling, narcotics, and extortion. The focus of this family is nationwide.(E1) The Bannanno and the Luchesse families do not play as an important role in the organized crime meltingRead MoreThe Mafia Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pagesinfamous Salvatore Gravano, is the highest-ranking member of the Mafia ever to break his blood vow of silence and turn against his boss, Mafia giant John Gotti. In 1992, Gravano realized he was about to take the fall for Gotti, so he became a federal witness. His testimony eventually led to convictions of dozens of key Cosa Nostra figures, including Gotti, who is now serving a life sentence without parole. Sammy the Bull is now living a new life under a new name; aware he could be murdered atRead MoreThe Gambino Crime Family2653 Words   |  11 Pagesdid most of the work. Up and comer John Gotti, was the pride and protà ©gà © of Aniello Dellacroce, Paul’s underboss. He was violent and extremely dangerous and controlled the Bergin crew, one of the most lucrative and successful crews of the Gambino family. Gotti had gone to prison multiple times, the most recent was for avenging the murder of Gambino’s killed nephew. Gotti was extremely ambitious and had a bad temper making it known to everyone not to cross him. Gotti would soon desire what CastellanoRead More Mafia Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesAfter Castellano’s death John Gotti took over as boss of the Gambino family. Gotti did not follow any of the rules, he would order hits on people for no reason other than he did not like them. He would kill women and children and had very little knowledge of the It alian language. In fact Gotti’s knowledge of Italian was so poor that when he was made a captain in the mob he had to ask his boss what quot;La Cosa Nostraquot; meant, exactly(quot;This Thing of Oursquot;). Gotti was probably the mostRead MoreBook Report on The New Ethnic Mob by William Kleinknecht Essay1470 Words   |  6 PagesItalians in size and cohesion. Asian organized criminals can be found in the inner city of New Yorkor San Francisco, and they have even been known to operate in suburban areas such as Bergen County, New Jersey. California Attorney General John Van De Camp has said he could no longer cope with Asian crime with out federal help. The FBI in Los Angeles has one squad dedicated solely to Asian crime. Asian crime was never considered a top priority because most of it was occurring

The Modern Identity Of The United States Of America

The modern identity of the United States of America is predicated on the notion that â€Å"all men are created equal.† However, behind the idealism of aphorisms such as these found in America’s founding documents exists the truth of the American situation: that â€Å"equality† has exceptions. In the eyes of Thomas Jefferson and other framers, â€Å"all men† were white landowners. The dichotomy of equality for â€Å"all men† and the third estate was a feature of democracy in America for centuries and a defining characteristic of the American South in particular. The belief in race based dichotomy was perpetuated by the landed gentry of the South, the political elite, to the masses, establishing the rise of a conservative base in the latter half of nineteenth century which hindered black civil rights for decades and defines the enduring qualities of the Southern political ethos to this day. Alexis de Tocqueville, in his book Democracy in America, states that while the â€Å"[settlers] found themselves in analogous situations...they governed themselves on different principles.† In the settlement of the Southern colonies of North America in the 1600s, an aristocratic society began develop from the cultivation of crops. Land formed the basis of the aristocracy, which was supported by privilege from birthright and inheritance (Serow). As plantations began to develop, their owners became the upper echelon of Southern society, around which the majority of political activity was centered. Powerful voicesShow MoreRelatedOverseas Chinese and Chinese People Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican-Chinese America is a nation consisting of people from different areas with multiple cultures. As a result, lots of Americans have their ancestors in other countries. Even though they are called â€Å"Americans†, they have a special identity, that is, hyphenated Americans actually. Chinese-Americans have been one of the large groups of hyphenated Americans since a long time ago. This passage mainly observes the living conditions of Chinese-Americans in America and tries to analyze how the hyphenationRead MoreEssay On Cultural Identity1156 Words   |  5 PagesDevelopmental Psychologists have long professed the importance of developing one’s own identity. This identity should have many aspects which are largely independent of one another. These can include a spiritual identity, a political identity, and a cultural identity. It is for this reason that when Americans should ask themselves: What is American? To probe this question we should not only consult ourselves, but consult the great writers of our nation’s genesis. In my piece: â€Å"Letters from An AmericanRead MoreRacial Identity : Early American History1440 Words   |  6 PagesAustin Dubble Professor Carol Jenkins Politics of Identity 7 September 2014 Racial Identity in Early American History The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines identity as â€Å"the qualities, beliefs, etc., that make a particular person or group different from others† (MWD). In other words, the characteristics which makes a person unique is the identity that they associate with. Black, white, Indian or Latino; gay, lesbian, bisexual or straight; man, woman or transgender; young, middle aged or old; ChristianRead MoreLatin Americ A Great Deal Of Progress1340 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough Latin America has experienced a great deal of progress since the first modern movements in the 1920s, contemporary international artist from Latin America still has a tough road ahead of them before they can separate their work from their roots in the eyes of the international community. But I believe that is easier today more than ever. Although I don t want to lump all Latin American countries together, which are very different from each other, but we cannot discuss one only in LatinRead MoreEthnic Variability Of Hispanic Latino936 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of the Ethnic Variability of the Latino/Hispanic Group in the United States Census (112) The historical development of ethnic categorization as a distinct concept from race in the U.S. Census was defined through the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in October 1997. This criterion was meant to discern between biological/genetic factors and the ethnic aspects of Latino/Hispanic identity as part of this governmental decree: â€Å"The racial and ethnic categories set forth in the standardsRead MoreThe Immigration Trends Over Time904 Words   |  4 PagesTalon Couch Steven Fountain / History 150 Region Assignment December 11th, 2014 Region: Southern California Regions across the United States have been changed dramatically by the immigration trends over time. The region of Southern California is no different. When the people in an area change that areas culture is going to change as well, southern California is a great example of that. Yet while changes in history do not change the physical lay out of the area it does affect the culture tremendouslyRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay735 Words   |  3 PagesManifest Destiny affect on Modern United States During the mid 1800’s America was at a peak of nationalism, which involved their religious beliefs. Manifest destiny describes the attitude of a white man in America during the 19th century, involving their desire for evangelization, white supremacy, and westward expansion. To a majority of the Americans, manifest destiny was a proud accomplishment they would be faced with. Manifest destiny had a negative impact on the Native Americans, however, itRead MoreJewish: The Diploma Project Analysis Essay559 Words   |  3 Pagesthey consider that America has become a tool in the hands of the Jews to rebuild the state of Israel and to the enrichment of the Jewish community. They also claim that the whole world is financially dependent from the Jewish nation. All of these statements lead to the fact that Jews are hostile perceived by other nations. The idea of this thesis is to show that the Jewish community largely contributed to the development of the culture, the politics or even the finances of America as well as that theRead MoreThe Reign Of The New World894 Words   |  4 Pagesevents which shaped the future include: Charlemagne’s reign, the Crusades, the Hundred Years’ War, and Christopher Columbus’s Voyage. The first significant political event which occurs between 500 and 1000 A.D. is the reign of Charlemagne. Bennett states, â€Å"Charlemagne could be warm and talkative, but he could also be hard and cruel, and his subjects came to regard him with both admiration and fear† (Bennett 89). Charlemagne’s character and attitude are loved by some and unloved by some, but one thingRead MoreTransgender Laws in America Essay1096 Words   |  5 Pages Americans are often seen as a beacon of freedom but are the people truly free? The citizens of America are entitled to their rights, such as freedom of speech and freedom of choice but when it comes to their sexuality or gender identity, their freedoms are limited whether by law or by a person’s opinion. Although there are rights that are law, it does not mean the people would obey the laws accordingly. Discrimination and harassment against transgender and people of a different sexuality is common

Bipolar Disorder A Diagnosis On The Rise - 1720 Words

Autumn Leja December 8, 2014 Essay 3 Bipolar Disorder: a Diagnosis on the Rise Before researching this topic, I used to think that Bipolar Disorder was a very rare mental illness and in most cases, a misdiagnoses. There are many misconceptions about Bipolar Disorder and mental illness as a whole. Bipolar Disorder has become an epidemic in America and affects nearly everyone in some way. The term Bipolar is increasingly being misused to describe someone having a bad day or being excessively happy. Over the past generation, Bipolar has began to be used as an adjective to describe how people are feeling or acting. Most of us know someone who either has Bipolar Disorder or someone affected by it. The purpose of this essay is to examine Bipolar Disorder and determine the best way for individuals, along with their loved one’s to manage the disorder. This will hopefully help people understand what a friend or family member is going through and even help an individual struggling with Bipolar Disorder. Better yet, it cou ld inspire others to research and spread ideas to someday cure Bipolar Disorder. Citizens can call upon their elected officials to increase access to mental health services (counseling, therapy, medications) for people diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder and support the families that are affected. Bipolar Disorder can be difficult to diagnose and often goes misdiagnosed for years. Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder usually begin to show in persons late teens orShow MoreRelatedBipolar II Disorder And Mental Disorders Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar II Disorder Approximately 0.5-1 percent of Americans will develop bipolar II disorder in their lifetime, worldwide the prevalence is 0.4 percent (Rosenberg Kosslyn, 2011). Bipolar disorder is one of the main causes of disability, because of its cognitive and functional impairment, the high rate of medical and psychiatric comorbidity, and the relevant suicide risk (Dell Osso, et al., 2016). Bipolar II disorder is one of the two most commonly diagnosed subtypes of Bipolar disorder, whichRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar II1377 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper I will provide an overview of bipolar II disorder, a personal case history, and treatment plans using solution-focused therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, and acceptance and commitment therapy to treat a client with bipolar II diagnosis. Bipolar II Disorder Bipolar II disorder is primarily characterized by states of hypomania and depression, which often impair a person’s ability to function in a social, work, or familial setting. Depression is more often an impairment than hypomaniaRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Its Effects1660 Words   |  7 Pagespeople think of bipolar disorder, they may imagine a person who first is happy, jolly, and friendly. Then, the next moment that person is an angry, bitter, and irritated. According to many research studies, bipolar is much more than what people think. In this paper, I will elaborate on what bipolar disorder is, the differential diagnosis of bipolar disorder, the causes and risks, populations who are mostly affected and treatments to stabilize it. Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder. It appearsRead MoreSocial And Legal Issues Surrounding Bipolar Disorder1683 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Bipolar disorder is a psychological diagnosis that tends to present episodes of depression and mania, thus the name manic-depression (Corry, 2010). This brain disorder causes strange mood changes, changes in routine activities and energy shifts. People suffering from bipolar disorder tend to exhibit instances of antisocial and violent behavior as they relate to people; this makes them extremely volatile and dangerous both to themselves and those close to them (Rose, 2007). The followingRead MoreSymptoms Of Schizophrenia And Bipolar Disorder1258 Words   |  6 Pages The cases of diagnosed Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder have been on the rise for the past several years. Since these diseases are hereditarily linked, the rise of childhood onset Schizophrenia and Bipolar disorder has also had increased diagnosed cases. Through new medical research and availability of new treatments and medication, scientists and doctors are now uncovering new reasons as to why these mental diseases are on the come up. Human studies administered by various research facilitiesRead MoreBipolar Disorder, Formerly Known As Manic-Depression, Is1359 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar disorder, formerly known as manic-depression, is a mental disorder. This disorder causes the individual to experience severe mood swings, from elation to depression. Individuals with bipolar disorder can experience serious changes in thinking, energy and behaviour. The different states of those with bipolar experience are referred to as ‘episodes’. These episodes can last days, wee ks or months, depending on the severity of the episode. There are three main types of episodes, they are maniaRead MoreThe Journey Of Recovery Video1554 Words   |  7 Pagesexperiencing disorders of bipolar throughout his teenage years to adulthood, but he did not know he had a mental illness. Studies suggested that bipolar disorder occurs during adolescence, but does not get a diagnosis or treatment until later in life (McMurrich, Sylvia, Dupuy, Peckham, Peters, Deckersbach, Perlis, 2012). During his early twenties, he participated in a destructive lifestyle, drinking, drugs, and depression. These behaviors covered his main illness, which was bipolar disorder. After severalRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1137 Words   |  5 Pages There needs to be longer measures taken to evaluate children before they are diagnosed and treated for bipolar disorder. It is possible to diagnose and treat bipolar disorder in children as long as the doctor is absolutely certain. There are multiple problems when it comes to diagnosing bipolar disorder in children. *come back and add more* A big problems is determining bipolar disorder in children because a child is hard to do an evaluation on. It’s not that children are liars and incompetentRead MoreThe Imperfect Science Of Diagnosing And Treating Bipolar Disorder1558 Words   |  7 PagesShaylee Sigler Professor Dahl English 2 The Imperfect Science of Diagnosing and Treating Bipolar Disorder Importance of Individuality Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a life long and potentially fatal illness caused by mood swings of depressive and manic episodes. Bipolar disorder, if not properly treated, could interfere with relationships, a career or school performance, and is the cause in every 1 of 5 suicide deaths. Physicians, as well as the patientsRead MoreBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )1536 Words   |  7 PagesBipolar disorder has been gaining more and more attention over the last few years. With shootings on the rise, or at least the publicity of them, people are often pointing their fingers at mental diseases including bipolar disorder. An ongoing issue regarding mental illnesses, however, is the population has failed to fully understand what they truly are, the symptoms, and how to treat them. Bipolar disorder, which is commonly referred to as manic-depressive illness, is a disorder within the brain

Is Traffic Really What I Want - 1342 Words

Is traffic really what I want to be in? My life is like bumper to bumper, too many friends, strangers, and family in front of me. As I tell my life story it is hard to reminisce back at the failures and those misunderstood thoughts. I am starting to realize that the pain I faced was supposed to make me into a man, since my father was not there. I don’t blame him for not being there because it was my mother’s decision to leave him when I was four to eight months year old, while my older brother Norman was four years old. My mother had dated my father since they were kids in Jr High School. I know they loved each other but my father was insecure because the beauty that my mother had. He was afraid that she would leave him or was†¦show more content†¦Meaning he took initiative of being another father to me, even know I did not enjoy that at times, because he would try to be overly on my case. Norman just wanted me to be the best I could be and allow me to know how to grown from mistakes made by me, him, and are mother. He taught me how to ride a bike, read, and how not be afraid of any man including the sacrifices it takes to becoming a man. However, there were time where he did not know how to deal with the difficult situations that were handed to us. For instance when we had to live in a van and move hotel to hotels for a year, because rent was not able to get paid. After a while we could not live in those hotels, vans, and family homes forever, so my mother shipped me and my brother out to Louisville, KY during the summer. We thought it was a vacation to get away from what was going on at the time. We went to go visit are granny, uncle, aunty, and little cousin. Although, that summer vacation turned into us being there for a couple more weeks passed summer to months and a year and a half. Coming to find out my mother was still living back on those family homes. It was hard to know what was going on at the age of ten, eleven years old, but I stayed calm and always kept a smile on my face no matter the situation. I guess I just always thought that this was how these were supposed to go, the situations just felt normal. I began to get use to the moving back and forth and struggling on having a home to ourselves.

Handling a Municipal Waste in Edinburgh City Council

Question: In a hypothetical situation Edinburgh City Council is considering investing in new waste disposal facilities. Discuss the relative merits of disposing of Municipal Solid Waste via Engineered Landfill and Incineration in the Edinburgh area? Answer: Introduction Agamuthu and Narayanan (2013) argued that Municipal Solid Waste including residential as well as commercial waste generated the solid or semi solid form without hazardous waste of industrials. However, Municipal Solid Waste treated the bio-medical waste in one area. This particular study focus on examine the activities of Municipal Solid Waste disposal via engineered landfill and incineration technologies. Apart from that, this study considers the technological, environmental and political factors of recycling and energy from waste. 1. Discussion of relative merits of Municipal Solid Waste Disposal via Incineration and Engineered Landfill in Edinburgh City 1.1 Institutional Framework of Edinburgh City Figure 1: Community Chart of Edinburgh City of Municipal Solid Waste (Source: Thomanetz, 2012, pp- 411) 1.2 Types of Disposal Figure 2: Types of disposal of Municipal Solid Waste (Source: Stanic-Maruna and Fellner, 2012, pp- 831) 1.3 Engineered Landfill Gases Landfill: In order to landfill the gases and Leachates, the local government of Edinburgh city uses different types of technologies such as micro turbines, gas turbines, internal combustion of engine, external combustion engine, etc (Pariatamby and Tanaka, 2014). Therefore, the CHP applications of LFG energy need to create within the Edinburgh City. The several technologies that has wide range of advantages in order to landfill the gas within the region of Edinburgh such as Boiler: This technology helps in utilizing the maximum amount of gas flow when it recovered. Apart from that, Boiler also allows in removing the limited condensate and treats the rest of solid waste with filtration. Infrared Heater: It is one of the easiest technologies that install quickly and manages the Municipal Solid Waste (Burnley, 2014). The control process of this technology is simple and also the construct time is much shorter rather than other technologies. However, the expense rate of Infrared Heater is low rather than other technologies. Gas Turbine: This technology is most popular in municipal solid waste management because this efficient technology increase heats during recover the solid waste products. Bio Metric production: This is also a simple technology n handling and also the construction is easy. Majority of government in the world uses this system in order to manage their solid waste materials. Sanitary Landfill: According to Grilli et al. (2012), for sanitary landfill in the community of Edinburgh, need to add lining materials. It helps in bringing the site to reduce leakage of leachtes from the core of the site. The following diagram shows the technologies that have to use by the local government of Edinburgh City in order to manage the solid sate of their municipal. The used technologies allows in preventing the contamination of drinking water via the groundwater monitoring. Figure 3: Technology for Sanitary Landfill (Source: ) 1.4 Incineration Grate Technologies: This techniques allows in developing combustion system for the Municipal Solid Waste in the Edinburgh City. Through the combustion chamber, this technology slowly propelled with the use of accurate mechanical grate. In the furnace of Edinburgh City, it continuously enters and discharges the materials such as ash. However, Guerrero et al. (2013) suggested that this technology complete the combustion of the feed via optimizing the waste combustion. In order to manage the Municipal Solid Waste, this technology has three other sub categories such as the roller grate, stepped inclined grate and inclined counter rotating grates. Fluidised Bed (FB): The FB technique involves in pre-sorting of Municipal Solid Waste in order to remove the inert objects and heavy objects such as processing in the furnace, metals, plastics, etc. The two main sub categories of fluidised bed combustion such as Bubbling FB and Circulating FB are most effective technology for removing Municipal Solid Waste. Bubbling FB helping in mobilizing the bed and make the good contacts with the waste materials. On the other hand, Circulating FB carried out the combustion of chamber through use of flue gas (Tonini and Astrup, 2012). Thus, this technology carried out the practical and higher airflow of combustion chamber. Rotary Kiln: Hamidul Bari et al. (2012) presumed that the technology of rotary kiln has wide range of applications. On the other hand, MacRae (2011) argued that Rotary Kiln is the complete package of rotation vessels. In order to incinerate for Municipal Solid Waste, there are two major technologies are available of rotary kiln such as separate secondary combustion chamber and consisting of kiln. In the feed of entry point of municipal solid waste, rotary kiln creates primary chamber. Thus, this technology moves the waste with a tumbling action through the kiln. Thus, it exposed the waste to oxygen and heat. 2. Recycling Technical Factor: In order to recycling the Municipal Solid Waste in the Edinburgh City Council, need to use the collection technologies like buy back centres, drop off centres, etc; sorting technologies like single stream recycling; disassembly technologies, materials technologies such as alloys, joints, glues, composites, etc; end use technologies, EFW technologies like competitions, etc. Environmental Factor: For recycling the Municipal Solid Waste, Edinburgh City Council has to reserve oil or peak oil and require to landfill availability. Both this environmental factor helps in recycling the solid waste within the region of Edinburgh City. Apart from that, exploitation affects such as mining damage to ecosystems that also allows in mitigating problems in recycling (Epa.gov, 2015). Moreover, during recycling, climate changes is the big issue because due to rises of temperature or decrease of temperature of the external climate has potential impacts on recycling. Moreover, Marshall and Farahbakhsh (2013) cited that virgin materials and carbon balance recyclate is also one of the key environmental factor for recycling. Political Factor: It has been often seen that government of the country control the overall process of recycling. Therefore, governmental will or the file of Local Political party may effect on the recycling process of Edinburgh City. Apart from that Landfill tax, carbon targets as well as landfill targets also major political issues in recycling. 3. Energy from Waste Technological Factor: The major technological factors that effect on the energy from waste within the Edinburgh City Council will be technology like operation, technical support, maintenance, etc; composition of waste such as quantity, characteristics, type, etc; existing practice such as transport, recycling process, collection, etc (Milke, 2008). Environmental Factor: Climate will be the key factors in developing the mechanism of energy from waste. External climate has major impact on these types of process generation within the country (Cdn.intechopen.com, 2015). Availability of virgin resources are also the important environmental factor in Energy from waste. Political Factor: Innovative approaches of country government such as nudge strategies will be affecting positively in the energy from waste process of Edinburgh City. Furthermore, incentives like waste to energy credits will also affect on this particular process for Edinburgh City Council. Conclusion This study discussed the technologies of landfill and incineration of Municipal Solid Waste disposal that may helps in conducting the process or mechanism of Solid Waste management in the region of Edinburgh City Council. Several technologies are described with the proper examples in this study that helps in understanding the advantages of engineered landfill and incineration in the process of Municipal Solid Waste Management. In the next part of this study, analysis discussed about the political, environmental and technological factors of Recycling and Energy from Waste within the region of Edinburgh City Council. After discussion of Municipal Solid Waste disposal, it has recommended to Edinburgh City Council for conducting effective Solid Waste Management process. These are as follows Reference List Agamuthu, P. and Narayanan, K. (2013). Persistent organic pollutants in solid waste management. Waste Management Research, 31(10), pp.967-968. Epa.gov, (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.epa.gov/solidwaste/inforesources/pubs/training/mswlf05.pdf [Accessed 27 Feb. 2015]. Cdn.intechopen.com, (2015). [online] Available at: https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/9679.pdf [Accessed 27 Feb. 2015]. Burnley, S. (2014). Solid wastes management. Chichester: Wiley. Grilli, S., Giordano, A. and Spagni, A. (2012). Stabilisation of biodried municipal solid waste fine fraction in landfill bioreactor. Waste Management, 32(9), pp.1678-1684. Guerrero, L., Maas, G. and Hogland, W. (2013). Solid waste management challenges for cities in developing countries. Waste Management, 33(1), pp.220-232. Hamidul Bari, Q., Mahbub Hassan, K. and Ehsanul Haque, M. (2012). Solid waste recycling in Rajshahi city of Bangladesh. Waste Management, 32(11), pp.2029-2036. MacRae, G. (2011). Solid waste management in tropical Asia: what can we learn from Bali?. Waste Management Research, 30(1), pp.72-79. Marshall, R. and Farahbakhsh, K. (2013). Systems approaches to integrated solid waste management in developing countries. Waste Management, 33(4), pp.988-1003. Milke, M. (2008). The worlds great solid waste management libraries. Waste Management, 28(6), pp.937-938. Pariatamby, A. and Tanaka, M. (2014). Municipal Solid Waste Management in Asia and the Pacific Islands. Rogoff, M. (2014). Solid waste recycling and processing. Waltham, MA: William Andrew. Stanic-Maruna, I. and Fellner, J. (2012). Solid waste management in Croatia in response to the European Landfill Directive. Waste Management Research, 30(8), pp.825-838. Thomanetz, E. (2012). Solid recovered fuels in the cement industry with special respect to hazardous waste. Waste Management Research, 30(4), pp.404-412. Tonini, D. and Astrup, T. (2012). Erratum to Life-cycle assessment of a waste refinery process for enzymatic treatment of municipal solid waste [Waste Management 32/1 (2012), 165176]. Waste Management, 32(5), p.1054.

Justice & Change in a Global World

Question: Discuss about theJustice Change in a Global World. Answer: Common Good and Female Education: The concept of common good is a broad and vague subject and different people have different perception about it. Although roughly it can be explained as the aggregate of social conditions that permit individuals, either as individual or as a group to attain their realization and achievement more wholly and more without difficulty. The concept of common good was intensively discussed in classical socio-political studies and in economic philosophy. But it lost its importance in the age of modernization. Although in recent years common good is gaining back its importance and society is being more concern about societal good. The Common Good Approach refers to all its members as a part of larger community. Generally, every individual shares some common values and institutions upon which societal welfare exists (Finnis, 2011). A society can only flourish when the sustainability is safeguarded including the weakest. The important elements which are essential to nurture a community are stable family life; educations and schools; reasonable food and health care; effective public safety; transparent legal system; fair trade and commerce; environmental sustainability; infrastructure; and an undisturbed the social order (Anyon, 2014). The twenty first century is the most dynamic and complex era of human history with new changes and contradictions. These changes create chaos and confusion among people, which proper education is expected to organize and set up individuals and communities by preparing them with competence to acclimatize and to respond to certain situations. This essay facilitates to rethink the importance of education and learning in context to social adaptation as this is a significant global issue where shared responsibility for the common good is not being realized. The contemporary economic and technologically improved age has been experiencing several challenges and the need and purpose for right education has never been more imperative. Right Approach Towards Empowring Femae Education: In the contemporary times, with rapidly changing social norms, it is important to focus on the basic principles that guide educational governance. Particularly focusing on the women education as a common good, as it is often regarded as basic human right. According to the author, the purpose of education should be primarily on stainable growth and development of human society. Sustainability is explained as the accomplishment and self development for societal good, locally and as well as globally (Robbins, 2009). There are more than 31 million girls who has attended the age of primarily education globally but only 14 million girls actually attain or actual access to the primary education (Unstats.un.org). The countries that are affected worst are Nigeria, Pakistan and Ethiopia (en.unesco.org, 2017). The number of female adolescents who are denied basic education and vital life skills are 34 millions. About 58% of global women population are illiterate (Education-inequalities.org, 2017). Mothers who are less educated or illiterate are less likely to be the victims of maternal deaths. Humanistic approach towards education and development is essentially significant and most fruitful approach. Although it is a fact that education cannot except to resolve all development challenges, however a humanistic and holistic viewpoint could give rise to a developmental approach. In such an approach, economic growth should be directed towards apprehension for harmony, inclusion and social justice. Education builds ethical and moral principles in an individual which creates awareness to stand against violence, intolerance, inequity and exclusion. Education brings a perspective that is beyond injustice and inequality and towards common good. Learning and education highlights on self awareness and growth that are often discriminated (Moon, 2013). To bring common good and ethical practices in education, it is important to remain open and flexible, which should be both lifelong and life-wide. It should aim to provide opportunity for every individual to realize their probable and cr edibility for a sustainable potential and an existence of gravity. A humanistic approach towards educational empowerment of women will facilitate in setting a set of universal ethical principles that should be the groundwork for an incorporated advancement to the intention and organization of education globally. By this approach it will be easy to promote the achievement of appropriate awareness and the progress of among global women population (Sobehart, 2009). That will curve the path towards its practical role in economic and social development. The educational pattern and systems are undergoing a radical change in the current situations and it implies for both primary as well as higher education. The twenty first century experiences a great progress in learning opportunities globally. There is a still need for focusing and marinating the quality of education and the importance of education, on what individuals are actually learning. Although schooling and formal education is important in shaping an individuals perspectives and principles but focus should be also implemented on foster learning through life. Female education is one of the most effected and neglected parts at global level where they are denied basic primary education (Horsman, 2013). Brining girls back to school is not only important but also guided towards all through higher studies is essential. To achieve that focus should be also on teachers as role models and guides to encourage proper education. To fight all the global injustice and inequality, education is the stronger force and transformative move. Different corporate houses and educational developmental committees should focus towards the global approach towards sustainable developmental objectives. The ambition towards reaching sustainable development needs to solve common problems and challenges and to identify new horizons. The contemporary economic growth and increase in wealth creation have productively reduced poverty level on global level but have given rise to other complexities and challenges like injustice, inequality, violence, etc. Despite taking several actions towards human rights framework, there is a huge drawback in its implementations. For instance, in spite of progressive women empowerment towards education and development, in practical life they are the main victims of discrimination and violence. Also, education is also an effective weapon towards fighting religious intolerance and conflict. With the advancement of technology, the access to resources and materials of knowledge and information have enabled extended opportunities that are sometimes regarded as more innovative and less structured than formal education (Frey, 2010). This can have both positive as well as negative effect on the process of formal education. As a result this contemporary era witnesses a more multifaceted, varied and diverse learn process. Thus in conclusion it can be stated that in the contemporary era, education is one of the most vital weapon in fighting socio-economic- political unrest and inequality. Although a large amount of focus have been invested upon educational systems specially women education and learning development, there is still a large amount of scope available in the process. So, common good in women education needs more attention and implementation at global levels. Reference: Frey, T. 2010. The future of education. FuturistSpeaker. www.futuristspeaker.com/2007/03/the-future-ofeducation [Accessed February 2017]. Unstats.un.org, (2017). The World's Women 2015: Trends and Statistics. [online] Unstats.un.org. Available at: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/gender/worldswomen.html [Accessed 5 Feb. 2017]. en.unesco.org, (2017). Girls education the facts. [online] https://en.unesco.org/. Available at: https://en.unesco.org/gem-report/sites/gem-report/files/girls-factsheet-en.pdf [Accessed 5 Feb. 2017]. Education-inequalities.org, (2017). World Inequality Database on Education World Inequality Database on Education. [online] Education-inequalities.org. Available at: https://www.education-inequalities.org/ [Accessed 5 Feb. 2017]. Horsman, J., 2013.Too scared to learn: Women, violence, and education. Routledge. Sobehart, H.C. ed., 2009.Women leading education across the continents: Sharing the spirit, fanning the flame. RL Education. Moon, J.A., 2013.Reflection in learning and professional development: Theory and practice. Routledge. Anyon, J., 2014.Radical possibilities: Public policy, urban education, and a new social movement. Routledge. Robbins, B., 2009.Upward Mobility and the Common Good: Toward a Literary History of the Welfare State. Princeton University Press. Finnis, J., 2011.Human Rights and Common Good: Collected Essays(Vol. 3). Oxford University Press.